Coverage for src/meshpy/four_c/beam_potential.py: 88%

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1# The MIT License (MIT) 

2# 

3# Copyright (c) 2018-2025 MeshPy Authors 

4# 

5# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 

6# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 

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9# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 

10# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 

11# 

12# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 

13# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 

14# 

15# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 

16# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 

17# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 

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21# THE SOFTWARE. 

22"""This file includes functions to ease the creation of input files using beam 

23interaction potentials.""" 

24 

25from meshpy.core.boundary_condition import BoundaryCondition as _BoundaryCondition 

26from meshpy.core.mesh import Mesh as _Mesh 

27 

28 

29class BeamPotential: 

30 """Class which provides functions for the usage of beam to beam potential 

31 interactions within 4C based on a potential law in form of a power law.""" 

32 

33 def __init__( 

34 self, 

35 input_file, 

36 mesh, 

37 *, 

38 pot_law_prefactor=None, 

39 pot_law_exponent=None, 

40 pot_law_line_charge_density=None, 

41 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs=None, 

42 ): 

43 """Initialize object to enable beam potential interactions. 

44 

45 Args 

46 ---- 

47 input_file: 

48 Input file of current problem setup. 

49 mesh: 

50 Mesh object of current problem setup. 

51 pot_law_prefactors: float, int, _np.array, list 

52 Prefactors of a potential law in form of a power law. Same number 

53 of prefactors and exponents/line charge densities/functions must be 

54 provided! 

55 pot_law_exponent: float, int, _np.array, list 

56 Exponents of a potential law in form of a power law. Same number 

57 of exponents and prefactors/line charge densities/functions must be 

58 provided! 

59 pot_law_line_charge_density: float, int, _np.array, list 

60 Line charge densities of a potential law in form of a power law. 

61 Same number of line charge densities and prefactors/exponents/functions 

62 must be provided! 

63 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs: 

64 Functions for line charge densities of a potential law in form of a 

65 power law. Same number of functions and prefactors/exponents/line 

66 charge densities must be provided! 

67 """ 

68 

69 self.input_file = input_file 

70 self.mesh = mesh 

71 

72 # if only one potential law prefactor/exponent is present, convert it 

73 # into a list for simplified usage 

74 if isinstance(pot_law_prefactor, (float, int)): 

75 pot_law_prefactor = [pot_law_prefactor] 

76 if isinstance(pot_law_exponent, (float, int)): 

77 pot_law_exponent = [pot_law_exponent] 

78 if isinstance(pot_law_line_charge_density, (float, int)): 

79 pot_law_line_charge_density = [pot_law_line_charge_density] 

80 

81 # check if same number of prefactors and exponents are provided 

82 if ( 

83 not len(pot_law_prefactor) 

84 == len(pot_law_exponent) 

85 == len(pot_law_line_charge_density) 

86 ): 

87 raise ValueError( 

88 "Number of potential law prefactors do not match potential law exponents!" 

89 ) 

90 

91 self.pot_law_prefactor = pot_law_prefactor 

92 self.pot_law_exponent = pot_law_exponent 

93 self.pot_law_line_charge_density = pot_law_line_charge_density 

94 self.pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs = pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs 

95 

96 def add_header( 

97 self, 

98 *, 

99 potential_type="volume", 

100 cutoff_radius=None, 

101 evaluation_strategy=None, 

102 regularization_type=None, 

103 regularization_separation=None, 

104 integration_segments=1, 

105 gauss_points=10, 

106 potential_reduction_length=-1, 

107 automatic_differentiation=False, 

108 choice_master_slave=None, 

109 ): 

110 """Set the basic header options for beam potential interactions. 

111 

112 Args 

113 ---- 

114 potential_type: string 

115 Type of applied potential (volume, surface). 

116 cutoff_radius: float 

117 Neglect all contributions at separation larger than this cutoff 

118 radius. 

119 evaluation_strategy: string 

120 Strategy to evaluate interaction potential. 

121 regularization_type: string 

122 Type of regularization to use for force law at separations below 

123 specified separation (constant_extrapolation, linear_extrapolation). 

124 regularization_separation: float 

125 Use specified regularization type for separations smaller than 

126 this value. 

127 integration_segments: int 

128 Number of integration segments to be used per beam element. 

129 gauss_points: int 

130 Number of Gauss points to be used per integration segment. 

131 potential_reduction_length: float 

132 Potential is smoothly decreased within this length when using the 

133 single length specific (SBIP) approach to enable an axial pull off 

134 force. 

135 automatic_differentiation: bool 

136 Use automatic differentiation via FAD. 

137 choice_master_slave: string 

138 Rule how to assign the role of master and slave to beam elements (if 

139 applicable) (lower_eleGID_is_slave, higher_eleGID_is_slave). 

140 """ 

141 

142 settings = { 

143 "POT_LAW_PREFACTOR": " ".join(map(str, self.pot_law_prefactor)), 

144 "POT_LAW_EXPONENT": " ".join(map(str, self.pot_law_exponent)), 

145 "TYPE": potential_type, 

146 "CUTOFF_RADIUS": cutoff_radius, 

147 "STRATEGY": evaluation_strategy, 

148 "N_INTEGRATION_SEGMENTS": integration_segments, 

149 "N_GAUSS_POINTS": gauss_points, 

150 "POTENTIAL_REDUCTION_LENGTH": potential_reduction_length, 

151 "AUTOMATIC_DIFFERENTIATION": automatic_differentiation, 

152 } 

153 

154 if regularization_type is not None: 

155 settings = settings | { 

156 "REGULARIZATION_TYPE": regularization_type, 

157 "REGULARIZATION_SEPARATION": regularization_separation, 

158 } 

159 

160 if choice_master_slave is not None: 

161 settings = settings | {"CHOICE_MASTER_SLAVE": choice_master_slave} 

162 

163 self.input_file.add( 

164 {"BEAM POTENTIAL": settings}, 

165 ) 

166 

167 def add_runtime_output( 

168 self, 

169 *, 

170 output_beam_potential=True, 

171 interval_steps=1, 

172 every_iteration=False, 

173 forces=True, 

174 moments=True, 

175 uids=True, 

176 per_ele_pair=True, 

177 ): 

178 """Set the basic runtime output options for beam potential 

179 interactions. 

180 

181 Args 

182 ---- 

183 output_beam_potential: bool 

184 If the output for beam potential should be written. 

185 interval_steps: int 

186 Interval at which output is written. 

187 every_iteration: bool 

188 If output at every Newton iteration should be written. 

189 forces: bool 

190 If the forces should be written. 

191 moments: bool 

192 If the moments should be written. 

193 uids: bool 

194 If the unique ids should be written. 

195 per_ele_pair: bool 

196 If the forces/moments should be written per element pair. 

197 """ 

198 

199 self.input_file.add( 

200 { 

201 "BEAM POTENTIAL/RUNTIME VTK OUTPUT": { 

202 "VTK_OUTPUT_BEAM_POTENTIAL": output_beam_potential, 

203 "INTERVAL_STEPS": interval_steps, 

204 "EVERY_ITERATION": every_iteration, 

205 "FORCES": forces, 

206 "MOMENTS": moments, 

207 "WRITE_UIDS": uids, 

208 "WRITE_FORCE_MOMENT_PER_ELEMENTPAIR": per_ele_pair, 

209 } 

210 } 

211 ) 

212 

213 def add_potential_charge_condition(self, *, geometry_set=None): 

214 """Add potential charge condition to geometry. 

215 

216 Args 

217 ---- 

218 geometry_set: 

219 Add potential charge condition to this set. 

220 """ 

221 

222 for i, (line_charge, func) in enumerate( 

223 zip( 

224 self.pot_law_line_charge_density, self.pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs 

225 ) 

226 ): 

227 if func != "none": 

228 self.mesh.add(func) 

229 

230 bc = _BoundaryCondition( 

231 geometry_set, 

232 {"POTLAW": i + 1, "VAL": line_charge, "FUNCT": func}, 

233 bc_type="DESIGN LINE BEAM POTENTIAL CHARGE CONDITIONS", 

234 ) 

235 

236 self.mesh.add(bc)