Coverage for src/meshpy/four_c/beam_potential.py: 87%

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1# The MIT License (MIT) 

2# 

3# Copyright (c) 2018-2025 MeshPy Authors 

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12# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 

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15# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 

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21# THE SOFTWARE. 

22"""This file includes functions to ease the creation of input files using beam 

23interaction potentials.""" 

24 

25from meshpy.core.boundary_condition import BoundaryCondition as _BoundaryCondition 

26 

27 

28class BeamPotential: 

29 """Class which provides functions for the usage of beam to beam potential 

30 interactions within 4C based on a potential law in form of a power law.""" 

31 

32 def __init__( 

33 self, 

34 input_file, 

35 *, 

36 pot_law_prefactor=None, 

37 pot_law_exponent=None, 

38 pot_law_line_charge_density=None, 

39 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs=None, 

40 ): 

41 """Initialize object to enable beam potential interactions. 

42 

43 Args 

44 ---- 

45 input_file: 

46 Input file of current problem setup. 

47 pot_law_prefactors: float, int, _np.array, list 

48 Prefactors of a potential law in form of a power law. Same number 

49 of prefactors and exponents/line charge densities/functions must be 

50 provided! 

51 pot_law_exponent: float, int, _np.array, list 

52 Exponents of a potential law in form of a power law. Same number 

53 of exponents and prefactors/line charge densities/functions must be 

54 provided! 

55 pot_law_line_charge_density: float, int, _np.array, list 

56 Line charge densities of a potential law in form of a power law. 

57 Same number of line charge densities and prefactors/exponents/functions 

58 must be provided! 

59 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs: 

60 Functions for line charge densities of a potential law in form of a 

61 power law. Same number of functions and prefactors/exponents/line 

62 charge densities must be provided! 

63 """ 

64 

65 self.input_file = input_file 

66 

67 # if only one potential law prefactor/exponent is present, convert it 

68 # into a list for simplified usage 

69 if isinstance(pot_law_prefactor, (float, int)): 

70 pot_law_prefactor = [pot_law_prefactor] 

71 if isinstance(pot_law_exponent, (float, int)): 

72 pot_law_exponent = [pot_law_exponent] 

73 if isinstance(pot_law_line_charge_density, (float, int)): 

74 pot_law_line_charge_density = [pot_law_line_charge_density] 

75 

76 # check if same number of prefactors and exponents are provided 

77 if ( 

78 not len(pot_law_prefactor) 

79 == len(pot_law_exponent) 

80 == len(pot_law_line_charge_density) 

81 ): 

82 raise ValueError( 

83 "Number of potential law prefactors do not match potential law exponents!" 

84 ) 

85 

86 self.pot_law_prefactor = pot_law_prefactor 

87 self.pot_law_exponent = pot_law_exponent 

88 self.pot_law_line_charge_density = pot_law_line_charge_density 

89 self.pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs = pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs 

90 

91 def add_header( 

92 self, 

93 *, 

94 potential_type="volume", 

95 cutoff_radius=None, 

96 evaluation_strategy=None, 

97 regularization_type=None, 

98 regularization_separation=None, 

99 integration_segments=1, 

100 gauss_points=10, 

101 potential_reduction_length=-1, 

102 automatic_differentiation=False, 

103 choice_master_slave=None, 

104 option_overwrite=False, 

105 ): 

106 """Set the basic header options for beam potential interactions. 

107 

108 Args 

109 ---- 

110 potential_type: string 

111 Type of applied potential (volume, surface). 

112 cutoff_radius: float 

113 Neglect all contributions at separation larger than this cutoff 

114 radius. 

115 evaluation_strategy: string 

116 Strategy to evaluate interaction potential. 

117 regularization_type: string 

118 Type of regularization to use for force law at separations below 

119 specified separation (constant_extrapolation, linear_extrapolation). 

120 regularization_separation: float 

121 Use specified regularization type for separations smaller than 

122 this value. 

123 integration_segments: int 

124 Number of integration segments to be used per beam element. 

125 gauss_points: int 

126 Number of Gauss points to be used per integration segment. 

127 potential_reduction_length: float 

128 Potential is smoothly decreased within this length when using the 

129 single length specific (SBIP) approach to enable an axial pull off 

130 force. 

131 automatic_differentiation: bool 

132 Use automatic differentiation via FAD. 

133 choice_master_slave: string 

134 Rule how to assign the role of master and slave to beam elements (if 

135 applicable) (lower_eleGID_is_slave, higher_eleGID_is_slave). 

136 option_overwrite: bool 

137 If existing options should be overwritten. If this is false and an 

138 option is already defined, and error will be thrown. 

139 """ 

140 

141 settings = { 

142 "POT_LAW_PREFACTOR": " ".join(map(str, self.pot_law_prefactor)), 

143 "POT_LAW_EXPONENT": " ".join(map(str, self.pot_law_exponent)), 

144 "TYPE": potential_type, 

145 "CUTOFF_RADIUS": cutoff_radius, 

146 "STRATEGY": evaluation_strategy, 

147 "N_INTEGRATION_SEGMENTS": integration_segments, 

148 "N_GAUSS_POINTS": gauss_points, 

149 "POTENTIAL_REDUCTION_LENGTH": potential_reduction_length, 

150 "AUTOMATIC_DIFFERENTIATION": automatic_differentiation, 

151 } 

152 

153 if regularization_type is not None: 

154 settings = settings | { 

155 "REGULARIZATION_TYPE": regularization_type, 

156 "REGULARIZATION_SEPARATION": regularization_separation, 

157 } 

158 

159 if choice_master_slave is not None: 

160 settings = settings | {"CHOICE_MASTER_SLAVE": choice_master_slave} 

161 

162 self.input_file.add( 

163 {"BEAM POTENTIAL": settings}, 

164 option_overwrite=option_overwrite, 

165 ) 

166 

167 def add_runtime_output( 

168 self, 

169 *, 

170 output_beam_potential=True, 

171 interval_steps=1, 

172 every_iteration=False, 

173 forces=True, 

174 moments=True, 

175 uids=True, 

176 per_ele_pair=True, 

177 option_overwrite=False, 

178 ): 

179 """Set the basic runtime output options for beam potential 

180 interactions. 

181 

182 Args 

183 ---- 

184 output_beam_potential: bool 

185 If the output for beam potential should be written. 

186 interval_steps: int 

187 Interval at which output is written. 

188 every_iteration: bool 

189 If output at every Newton iteration should be written. 

190 forces: bool 

191 If the forces should be written. 

192 moments: bool 

193 If the moments should be written. 

194 uids: bool 

195 If the unique ids should be written. 

196 per_ele_pair: bool 

197 If the forces/moments should be written per element pair. 

198 option_overwrite: bool 

199 If existing options should be overwritten. If this is false and an 

200 option is already defined, and error will be thrown. 

201 """ 

202 

203 self.input_file.add( 

204 { 

205 "BEAM POTENTIAL/RUNTIME VTK OUTPUT": { 

206 "VTK_OUTPUT_BEAM_POTENTIAL": output_beam_potential, 

207 "INTERVAL_STEPS": interval_steps, 

208 "EVERY_ITERATION": every_iteration, 

209 "FORCES": forces, 

210 "MOMENTS": moments, 

211 "WRITE_UIDS": uids, 

212 "WRITE_FORCE_MOMENT_PER_ELEMENTPAIR": per_ele_pair, 

213 } 

214 }, 

215 option_overwrite=option_overwrite, 

216 ) 

217 

218 def add_potential_charge_condition(self, *, geometry_set=None): 

219 """Add potential charge condition to geometry. 

220 

221 Args 

222 ---- 

223 geometry_set: 

224 Add potential charge condition to this set. 

225 """ 

226 

227 for i, (line_charge, func) in enumerate( 

228 zip( 

229 self.pot_law_line_charge_density, self.pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs 

230 ) 

231 ): 

232 if func != "none": 

233 self.input_file.add(func) 

234 

235 bc = _BoundaryCondition( 

236 geometry_set, 

237 {"POTLAW": i + 1, "VAL": line_charge, "FUNCT": func}, 

238 bc_type="DESIGN LINE BEAM POTENTIAL CHARGE CONDITIONS", 

239 ) 

240 

241 self.input_file.add(bc)